Izindaba

Njengoba izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka ziqhubeka nokuncintisana, ukuhlanza kwezentengiselwano kuyashintsha kusuka "kokusebenzisa abasebenzi abaningi" kuya "kokusebenzisa idatha." UReeman, onezinsika zakhe ezintathu zobuchwepheshe—ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo, ukubambisana kweqembu, kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha kwamandla—uhlose ukuphendula umbuzo oyisisekelo: Ingabe amarobhothi okuhlanza ama-amathuluzi nje, noma ingabe "ayizitho zedijithali" zezindawo zokwakha zesikhathi esizayo?

Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza waseSlovenia, lapho izindleko zabasebenzi zikhuphuke ngo-8% futhi kunokuntuleka kwabasebenzi bezikhundla zokuhlanza, imboni yenza intuthuko ngokuthembela kumarobhothi okuhlanza ezentengiselwano eReeman Snail. Le divayisi ehlakaniphile, ehlanganisa ukushanela, ukumunca, ukusula, kanye nokubulala amagciwane ibe yiyunithi eyodwa, ingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo amahora angu-6-10 futhi inomthamo wokuhlanza wansuku zonke wamamitha-skwele angu-45,000, ngaleyo ndlela ibangele "inguquko yokuhlanza buthule" ezindaweni zokusebenzela zasefektri.

Njengoba izidingo zokukhiqiza zomhlaba wonke zokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, izindleko zokusebenza, kanye nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka emsebenzini ziqhubeka nokukhuphuka, ukuguqulwa okuhlakaniphile sekuyinkinga ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwefektri. Ngaphakathi kwaleli gagasi, ukwethulwa kwe amarobhothi okuhlanza ezentengiselwano ishintsha buthule indlela yendabuko yokuphathwa kokuhlanza kwezimboni. Muva nje, Irobhothi Lokuhlanza I-Vacuum Robot Yezentengiselwano, umkhiqizo we Inkampani yeReeman, yafika ngokusemthethweni eSlovenia, lapho yaqeda khona ukuthunyelwa kwamaphrojekthi okuhlanza izimboni futhi yaqala ukusebenza njalo emafektri endawo. Itholakala enkabeni yeYurophu Ephakathi, igudla izimakethe ezibalulekile zaseYurophu njenge-Italy, i-Austria, neHungary, iSlovenia inesisekelo esiqinile sezimboni kanye nesidingo esikhulu sokuthuthukiswa okuhlakaniphile. Ngokusho kwemibiko yocwaningo lwemakethe, imakethe yamarobhothi ezentengiselwano yaseSlovenia izoqhubeka nokukhula kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2031, kanti amarobhothi okuhlanza angenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile. Ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwale phrojekthi kuphawula isigaba esisha ekuphathweni kokuhlanza izimboni endawo, okubonakala ngokwenza izinqumo eziqhutshwa idatha kanye nokubambisana okuhlakaniphile.

Imizila egobile, izitezi ezigobile, kanye nomsebenzi wezandla okhathazayo—ifektri yokukhiqiza izipeni yaseNdiya yake yaba nenkinga ngezokuthutha zangaphakathi. Ngemva kokwethula Amarobhothi eselula e-Reeman azimele, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuguqulwa kwezitshalo noma ukumiswa kokukhiqiza, ukuzulazula okuhlakaniphile kanye nokuzimela phakathi kwezitezi kusheshise kabusha isigqi sokukhiqiza. Lesi sihloko sihlaziya ukuqonda kanye nokuqonda ngemuva kwalolu shintsho oluthule.

Esikhungweni sokukhiqiza izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi esingamamitha-skwele angu-5,000 eNingbo, ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezisindayo, okwakuhilela uhambo olungaphezu kwe-100 ngosuku, kwase kuncike isikhathi eside ekufakweni kwama-forklift ngesandla. Ukungazinzi kokusebenza emnyango we-lifti kanye nokushintshashintsha kokusebenza kahle okubangelwa ukukhathala kwabasebenzi kwakuyizinto ezibangela ukucindezeleka ekukhiqizeni. Ngemva kokwethula i-Reeman ngokugcwele ama-forklift angenamuntu azimele, ifektri ayigcinanga nje ngokuthola ukuhlinzekwa kwezinto okuqhubekayo nokungaphazanyiswa kodwa futhi ibone ukwanda cishe okungu-40% ekusebenzeni kahle kwemishini iyonke. Lesi sihloko sisebenzisa imibuzo eyisithupha ebalulekile njengohlaka lokwakha kabusha umqondo osebenzayo walokhu kuthuthukiswa kokuphathwa kwezinto okuhlakaniphile.

Isitshalo sokucubungula ukudla esinomkhawulo wamamitha-skwele acishe abe ngu-50,000 ngaphambili sasinenkinga yokuthuthwa njalo kwezinto ezigcinwe ezindaweni zokugcina izinto ezinamazinga amaningi kanye nokusetshenziswa okungasebenzi kahle kwemishini yokuphakamisa ukudla ngesandla. Ama-forklift kaReeman azimele, Lesi sitshalo manje senza uhambo olungaphezu kuka-80 ngosuku, sinciphisa isikhathi sokuthutha ngesinye nesigamu. Abasebenzi bakhululiwe emsebenzini onzima, futhi izixazululo zokuthutha ezihlakaniphile ziyavela njengendlela entsha yokusebenza kahle kwemboni kanye nokunciphisa izindleko.

Izinzuzo ezibalulekile ze ama-forklift amancane angenamuntu Zilele ngobukhulu bazo obuncane kanye nokusebenza kwazo okusheshayo, okwenza zifaneleke kakhulu ekuthatheni indawo yomsebenzi wezandla kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezinesikhala esincane noma lapho kudingeka khona isitoreji esinobuningi obukhulu. I-MINI kaReeman isibonelo, uchungechunge. Ingahamba ngokukhululeka ngaphakathi kwesiteshi esincane kakhulu samamitha angu-1.1, kanye nerediyasi yokujika encane yamamitha angu-1.3 kuphela. Lesi sici senza kube nobubanzi bezimo zayo zokusetshenziswa.

Uma imboni ngokuvamile isebenzisa “izinga lokwehluleka” ukukala ukuthembeka, UReeman ikhetha ukuchaza kabusha ngaphandle kokulungiswa ngokusebenzisa "isikhathi sokusebenza esiqhubekayo ngaphandle kokungenelela kwasebusuku." Ngokuklanywa kokuphepha kokuphindaphindeka okune, ukuhlela okuhlakaniphile, kanye nezinhlelo zokugcwalisa amandla ezizimele, I-forklift engasebenzi ka-Reeman engu-1.5-ton kunciphisa isidingo sokungenelela kwabantu ebusuku, okwenza kube lula ukufeza umjikelezo ovaliwe we-logistics "wefektri emnyama."

"Ukumiswa" kwemishini kuyinselele enkulu kunazo zonke ezindaweni zokugcina izinto ezisebenza kuzo zonke izimo zezulu. Ngokusebenzisa ukuphathwa kwamandla okuhlakaniphile, ukuzulazula okuzenzakalelayo kwe-laser SLAM, kanye nezindlela zokushintshana kwamabhethri eziguquguqukayo, i-Reeman ivumela ama-forklift angenamuntu ukuthi alondoloze ukusebenza kahle okukhulu ngisho nasebusuku, okufeza ngempela uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo oluphelele, olusebenza kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.

Enkathini yanamuhla ethuthuka ngokushesha izinto ezihlakaniphile zokuthutha, amabhizinisi amaningi akhetha ukusebenzisa ama-forklift angenamuntu njengokufaka esikhundleni somsebenzi wezandla wendabuko. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izindawo zokugcina impahla zingena kwimodi yokusebenza eqhubekayo yamahora angama-24, kuvela inkinga esebenzayo: kungaqinisekiswa kanjani ukuthi imishini iqine? Abanikazi bamabhizinisi abaningi bayabuza ngesikhathi socwaningo: “Uma kungekho ugesi ebusuku, ingabe sidinga ngempela ukuthumela othile ukuthi awusunduze awushaje?”

Ngoba UReeman, impendulo yalo mbuzo ilula: ayidingeki nhlobo. Njengomkhiqizo ohamba phambili emhlabeni wonke wamarobhothi eselula ahlakaniphile, i-Reeman igxile ezimweni zezokuthutha zezimboni. Ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwayo lokuphepha oluphindwe kabili "lobuchwepheshe bokushintshana kwebhethri ngokushesha + ukushaja okuzenzakalelayo," UReeman usuqede ngokuphelele umlando we ama-forklift angenamuntu "ukuyeka" ngenxa yamandla ebhethri anciphile, okuletha ukuphathwa kwezinto ezizimele ngokuphelele, ubusuku nemini kusukela emqondweni kuya eqinisweni.

Emakethe kubusa amaphrimiyamu omkhiqizo kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa ama-forklift angenamuntu, UReeman inamathela endleleni yokusuka efektri. Ngokusebenzisa i-laser SLAM yokuzulazula kwemvelo, amafoloko aguquguqukayo angenziwa ngokwezifiso, kanye nemisebenzi yokushintshana kwamabhethri amahora angama-24, inciphise izindleko eziphelele zokuthutha imithwalo engamathani ayi-1.5 yaba cishe ama-60-70% aleyo yemikhiqizo ehamba phambili. Lokhu kunikeza abanikazi befektri abasebenzayo inzuzo enkulu. ikhambi elizenzakalelayo.